• A
    User Attivo •

    .htaccess come si imposta e dove si mette?

    Ciao a tutti, come spiegavo già nel mio post precedente (http://www.giorgiotave.it/forum/google/248906-2-domande-per-passare-da-standard-responsive-e-recuperare-posizioni.html) stò cercando di capire e sistemare i miei sitarelli, in questo caso nastri-trasportatori.net

    Come per l'altro mio sito, mi affido all'analisi di pagespeed insights per cercare di migliorare e recuperare posizioni (accetto suggerimenti di ogni tipo e riguardo ad altri analizzatori), e anche in questo caso pagespeed insights mi dice "Sfrutta il caching del browser" "scadenza non specificata" ... per quello che avevo capito io, sarebbe bastato creare e immettere nel dominio un file .htaccess con le indicazioni di scadenza, cosa che ho fatto, ma al momento pagespeed insights continua a dirmi le stesse cose:

    **Mi aiutereste a capire dove sbaglio e come correggermi?

    ***PS: oltre a questo *pagespeed insights mi dà altri suggerimenti che non riesco a capire/seguire: ho cercato nel forum se vi fosse una sorta di guida o tutorial esplicativo di come applicare i suggerimenti di pagespeed insights, ma non ho trovato nulla, avete qualcosa da segnalarmi o posso continuare a "rompere le scatole quì" compiendo un passo alla volta con una domanda alla volta?

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  • dario.scarano
    Moderatore •

    Ciao, bisognerebbe vedere come hai impostato l' .htaccess; inoltre molti problemi li puoi risolvere utilizzando un plugin per la cache (ad esempio w3 total cache).

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  • A
    User Attivo •

    @PsYCHo said:

    inoltre molti problemi li puoi risolvere utilizzando un plugin per la cache (ad esempio w3 total cache).
    Ciao, dimenticavo di dire che sono un profano ... ho cercato W3 TOTAL CACHE ma pare essere una roba per wordpress, e poi non ho capito come si usa, potresti spiegarmi meglio?

    @PsYCHo said:

    bisognerebbe vedere come hai impostato l' .htaccess

    Ciao, in www.nastri-trasportatori.net il file .htaccess contiene:

    (premetto che ho trovato il file .htaccess on line e che l'ho copia pari pari senza capirlo, per questo, oltre all'aiuto immediato chiedevo un aiuto per capire meglio come creare il file e dove metterlo ...)

    INIZIO W3TC Browser Cache

    <IfModule mod_mime.c>
    AddType text/css .css
    AddType application/javascript .js
    AddType application/x-javascript .js
    AddType text/html .html .htm
    AddType text/richtext .rtf .rtx
    AddType image/svg+xml .svg .svgz
    AddType text/plain .txt
    AddType text/xsd .xsd
    AddType text/xsl .xsl
    AddType text/xml .xml
    AddType video/asf .asf .asx .wax .wmv .wmx
    AddType video/avi .avi
    AddType image/bmp .bmp
    AddType application/java .class
    AddType video/divx .divx
    AddType application/msword .doc .docx
    AddType application/x-msdownload .exe
    AddType image/gif .gif
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .gzip
    AddType image/x-icon .ico
    AddType image/jpeg .jpg .jpeg .jpe
    AddType application/vnd.ms-access .mdb
    AddType audio/midi .mid .midi
    AddType video/quicktime .mov .qt
    AddType audio/mpeg .mp3 .m4a
    AddType video/mp4 .mp4 .m4v
    AddType video/mpeg .mpeg .mpg .mpe
    AddType application/vnd.ms-project .mpp
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database .odb
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart .odc
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula .odf
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics .odg
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation .odp
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet .ods
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text .odt
    AddType audio/ogg .ogg
    AddType application/pdf .pdf
    AddType image/png .png
    AddType application/vnd.ms-powerpoint .pot .pps .ppt .pptx
    AddType audio/x-realaudio .ra .ram
    AddType application/x-shockwave-flash .swf
    AddType application/x-tar .tar
    AddType image/tiff .tif .tiff
    AddType audio/wav .wav
    AddType audio/wma .wma
    AddType application/vnd.ms-write .wri
    AddType application/vnd.ms-excel .xla .xls .xlsx .xlt .xlw
    AddType application/zip .zip
    </IfModule>

    FINE W3TC Browser Cache

    INIZIO E-Tag

    <ifModule mod_headers.c>
    Header unset ETag
    </ifModule>
    FileETag None

    FINE E-Tag

    INIZIO Nega accesso al file htaccess.

    <Files .htaccess>
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    </Files>

    FINE Nega accesso al file htaccess.

    INIZIO Nega accesso per il file config.php di vBulletin (SOLO PER VBULLETIN)

    <Files includes/config.php>
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    </Files>

    FINE Nega accesso per il file config.php di vBulletin (SOLO PER VBULLETIN)

    INIZIO Mime-Type

    <IfModule mod_mime.c>
    AddType text/css .css
    AddType text/richtext .rtf .rtx
    AddType image/svg+xml .svg .svgz
    AddType text/plain .txt
    AddType text/xsd .xsd
    AddType text/xsl .xsl
    AddType video/asf .asf .asx .wax .wmv .wmx
    AddType video/avi .avi
    AddType image/bmp .bmp
    AddType application/java .class
    AddType video/divx .divx
    AddType application/msword .doc .docx
    AddType application/x-msdownload .exe
    AddType image/gif .gif
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .gzip
    AddType image/x-icon .ico
    AddType image/jpeg .jpg .jpeg .jpe
    AddType application/vnd.ms-access .mdb
    AddType audio/midi .mid .midi
    AddType video/quicktime .mov .qt
    AddType audio/mpeg .mp3 .m4a
    AddType video/mp4 .mp4 .m4v
    AddType video/mpeg .mpeg .mpg .mpe
    AddType application/vnd.ms-project .mpp
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database .odb
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart .odc
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula .odf
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics .odg
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation .odp
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet .ods
    AddType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text .odt
    AddType audio/ogg .ogg
    AddType application/pdf .pdf
    AddType image/png .png
    AddType application/vnd.ms-powerpoint .pot .pps .ppt .pptx
    AddType audio/x-realaudio .ra .ram
    AddType application/x-shockwave-flash .swf
    AddType application/x-tar .tar
    AddType image/tiff .tif .tiff
    AddType audio/wav .wav
    AddType audio/wma .wma
    AddType application/vnd.ms-write .wri
    AddType application/vnd.ms-excel .xla .xls .xlsx .xlt .xlw
    AddType application/zip .zip
    </IfModule>

    FINE Mime-Type

    INIZIO Expires Headers

    <IfModule mod_expires.c>
    ExpiresActive On
    ExpiresByType text/css A2628000
    ExpiresByType text/richtext A3600
    ExpiresByType image/svg+xml A3600
    ExpiresByType text/plain A3600
    ExpiresByType text/xsd A3600
    ExpiresByType text/xsl A3600
    ExpiresByType video/asf A2628000
    ExpiresByType video/avi A2628000
    ExpiresByType image/bmp A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/java A2628000
    ExpiresByType video/divx A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/msword A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/x-msdownload A2628000
    ExpiresByType image/gif A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/x-gzip A2628000
    ExpiresByType image/x-icon A2628000
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-access A2628000
    ExpiresByType audio/midi A2628000
    ExpiresByType video/quicktime A2628000
    ExpiresByType audio/mpeg A2628000
    ExpiresByType video/mp4 A2628000
    ExpiresByType video/mpeg A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/javascript A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/x-javascript A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-project A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text A2628000
    ExpiresByType audio/ogg A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/pdf A2628000
    ExpiresByType image/png A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-powerpoint A2628000
    ExpiresByType audio/x-realaudio A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/x-tar A2628000
    ExpiresByType image/tiff A2628000
    ExpiresByType audio/wav A2628000
    ExpiresByType audio/wma A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-write A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-excel A2628000
    ExpiresByType application/zip A2628000
    </IfModule>

    FINE Expires Headers

    INZIO Compressione file testo

    <ifModule mod_deflate.c>
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/xml text/css text/plain
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml application/xhtml+xml application/xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rdf+xml application/rss+xml application/atom+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript application/json
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf application/x-font-otf
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/truetype font/opentype

    rimozione bug browser

    BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
    BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4.0[678] no-gzip
    BrowserMatch bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
    </ifModule>

    FINE Compressione file testo

    INIZIO Cache-Control Headers

    <ifModule mod_headers.c>
    <filesMatch ".(ico|jpe?g|png|gif|swf)$">
    Header set Cache-Control "max-age=29030400, public"
    </filesMatch>
    <filesMatch ".(css)$">
    Header set Cache-Control "public"
    </filesMatch>
    <filesMatch ".(js)$">
    Header set Cache-Control "private"
    </filesMatch>
    <filesMatch ".(x?html?|php)$">
    Header set Cache-Control "private, must-revalidate"
    </filesMatch>
    </ifModule>

    FINE Cache-Control Headers

    Blocco per User-agent Libwww-perl

    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} libwww-perl.*
    RewriteRule .* ? [F,L]

    proc/self/environ? no!

    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} proc/self/environ

    Block out any script trying to set a mosConfig value through the URL

    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} mosConfig_[a-zA-Z_]{1,21}(=|%3D)

    Block out any script trying to base64_encode crap to send via URL

    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} base64_encode.(.)

    Block out any script that includes a <script> tag in URL

    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3C).script.(>|%3E) [NC,OR]

    Block out any script trying to set a PHP GLOBALS variable via URL

    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})

    Block out any script trying to modify a _REQUEST variable via URL

    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})

    Commented version of Rewrite rules attributed to Ronald van den Heetkamp

    Comments by http://bodvoc.com

    Prevent use of specified methods in HTTP Request

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(HEAD|TRACE|DELETE|TRACK) [NC,OR]

    Block out use of illegal or unsafe characters in the HTTP Request

    RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^.(r|n|%0A|%0D). [NC,OR]

    Block out use of illegal or unsafe characters in the Referer Variable of the HTTP Request

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} ^(.)(<|>|'|%0A|%0D|%27|%3C|%3E|%00). [NC,OR]

    Block out use of illegal or unsafe characters in any cookie associated with the HTTP Request

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} ^.(<|>|'|%0A|%0D|%27|%3C|%3E|%00). [NC,OR]

    Block out use of illegal characters in URI or use of malformed URI

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(,|;|:|<|>|">|"<|/|..).{0,9999}.* [NC,OR]

    NOTE - disable this rule if your site is integrated with Payment Gateways such as PayPal

    Block out use of empty User Agent Strings

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^$

    Block out use of User Agent Strings beginning with java, curl or wget

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(java|curl|wget).* [NC,OR]

    Block out use of User Agent Strings containing specific robot (crawler) identifiers

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.(winhttp|HTTrack|clshttp|archiver|loader|email|harvest|extract|grab|miner). [NC,OR]

    Block out use of User Agent Strings containing references to specific crawler libraries

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.(libwww-perl|curl|wget|python|nikto|scan). [NC,OR]

    Block out use of illegal or unsafe characters in the User Agent variable

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.(<|>|'|%0A|%0D|%27|%3C|%3E|%00). [NC,OR]

    Measures to block out SQL injection attacks

    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^.(;|<|>|'|"|)|%0A|%0D|%22|%27|%3C|%3E|%00).(/*|union|select|insert|cast|set|declare|drop|update|md5|benchmark).* [NC,OR]

    Block out reference to localhost/loopback/127.0.0.1 in the Query String

    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^.(localhost|loopback|127.0.0.1). [NC,OR]

    Block out use of illegal or unsafe characters in the Query String variable

    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^.(<|>|'|%0A|%0D|%27|%3C|%3E|%00).

    End of commented Rewrite directives

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  • A
    User Attivo •

    ... in quest altro sito http://www.conveyor-belt-sushi.com ho creato il .htaccess (vedi sotto) così come indicato in questo tutorial (http://trovalost.it/2015/05/come-impostare-la-cache-del-browser-via-htaccess/)
    nonostante questo, page speed tools mi dice comunque: "Utilizza la memorizzazione nella cache del browser per le seguenti risorse memorizzabili nella cache:

    ... ma perchè?? Cosa sbaglio?? :bho:

    .htaccess =

    <IfModule mod_expires.c>
    ExpiresActive On
    ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/gif "access 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/png "access 1 year"
    ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month"
    ExpiresByType text/html "access 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/pdf "access 1 month"
    ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access 1 year"
    ExpiresDefault "access 1 month"
    </IfModule>

    <ifModule mod_gzip.c>
    mod_gzip_on Yes
    mod_gzip_dechunk Yes
    mod_gzip_item_include file .(html?|txt|css|js|php|pl)$
    mod_gzip_item_include handler ^cgi-script$
    mod_gzip_item_include mime ^text/.*
    mod_gzip_item_include mime ^application/x-javascript.*
    mod_gzip_item_exclude mime ^image/.*
    mod_gzip_item_exclude rspheader ^Content-Encoding:.gzip.
    </ifModule>

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  • A
    User Attivo •

    ... uffa, ma perchè continua a dirmi che "scadenza non specificata" anchee se come si vede ho inserito i percorsi corretti ???

    cosa sbaglio ancora?

    image

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