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- Problema su server dedicato: non ricevo email
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Quanto odio dovecot, preferisco Qmail, la mail comunque non torna indietro al mittente?
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No nessun ritorno, ho provato sia inviando email da un account Hotmail che Gmail, ma sembra che vengano consegnate senza problemi,
Dici che è meglio installare Qmail?
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E' questione di abitudine, noi ci troviamo meglio con Qmail e ne sappiamo vita morte e miracoli, perche usando plesk che usa qmail ci siamo indirizzati su quella tipologia.
Altra cosa, OVH (almeno sino a ca 1 anno fa) offriva plesk con 10 domini gratuiti no?
Installa plesk
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Il fatto è che ho sempre usato DA quindi ormai ci sono abituato, ma non mi sono mai imbattuto in una situazione simile. Se mi dai una guida da seguire per installare Qmail potrei provarci
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Si ma non so se DA poi lo supporti
una domanda, ma se fai in shell
telnet localhost 110
e poi
ehlo localhost
che ti esce fuori?
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Per il primo:
[root@ns359430 ~]# telnet localhost 110 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. +OK Dovecot DA ready.Per il secondo, se lancio dopo il primo:
ehlo localhost -ERR Unknown command.Se riavvio la shell mi dà questo:
[root@ns359430 ~]# ehlo localhost -bash: ehlo: command not foundHo visto che forse il comando dovrebbe essere helo, comunque la sostanza non cambia:
[root@ns359430 ~]# telnet localhost 110 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. +OK Dovecot DA ready. helo localhost -ERR Unknown command.
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Il dovecot sembra attivo correttamente in localhost sulla porta 110
Il comando e'
ehlo localhost
Ma e' per il protocollo SMTP errore mio
Il server lo hai installato tu? Non ricevi la posta sia da webmail sia collegandoli al pop del tuo servizio?
Puoi postare il dominio che controllo la configurazione dns? (per sicurezza)
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Sì esatto, né da webmail che da pop. Il server non l'ho installato io, mi hanno dato la macchina già così.
Per "dominio per la configurazione DNS" intendi uno dei vari domini che ho sul server dedicato?
In tal caso prova yattamanga.it
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Ciao Raiken,
per avere un riscontro preciso di quello che potrebbe essere il problema fai così :- loggati in ssh sul server, e dai il comando :
tailf /var/log/mail.log
o in alternativa (dato che DA lavora con Exim) :
tailf /var/log/exim_mainlog
Nello stesso momento prova l'invio di un messaggio di posta da un account esterno (es.gmail) e guarda cosa dice il log.Avrai elementi precisi per risalire alla causa del problema.Casomai posta la porzione di log.Ciao!
- loggati in ssh sul server, e dai il comando :
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Ho fatto come dici, ma non trova i files dei log.
[root@ns359430 ~]# tailf /var/log/mail.log Cannot open "/var/log/mail.log" for read No such file or directory [root@ns359430 ~]# tailf /var/log/exim_mainlog Cannot open "/var/log/exim_mainlog" for read No such file or directory [root@ns359430 ~]# tailf /var/log/exim_main.log Cannot open "/var/log/exim_main.log" for read No such file or directory [root@ns359430 ~]#
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Posso vedere però i log in var/log/exim/mainlog (penso che sia lo stesso).
Allora questo è il log prima di inviare una mail:
2011-03-29 07:48:01 H=(svx8xxux.com) [114.199.213.240] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <[email protected]> 2011-03-29 08:07:12 1Q4Lft-0002zZ-0y tir.it [80.88.86.68] Connection refused 2011-03-29 08:07:12 1Q4Lft-0002zZ-0y tir.it [93.93.201.184] Connection refused 2011-03-29 08:07:12 1Q4Lft-0002zZ-0y == [email protected] R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp defer (111): Connection refused 2011-03-29 08:41:45 H=(89.218.163.96.metro.online.kz) [89.218.163.96] F=<[email protected]> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 2011-03-29 08:41:46 H=(89.218.163.96.metro.online.kz) [89.218.163.96] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <[email protected]> 2011-03-29 08:43:11 1Q4Sdz-0006hy-PZ <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=2011 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Taranto-Nocerina'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 08:43:11 1Q4Sdz-0006i0-QB <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=2012 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Taranto-Nocerina'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006hy-PZ => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2062 H=mx2.hotmail.com [65.55.37.88] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006hy-PZ Completed 2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006i0-QB => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2063 H=mx4.hotmail.com [65.55.37.88] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006i0-QB Completed 2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006uq-OX <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1850 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006us-P7 <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1867 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006uv-PU <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1860 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006ux-Pt <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1851 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006ux-Pt => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1897 H=mx2.hotmail.com [65.55.92.184] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006ux-Pt Completed 2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uv-PU => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1906 H=mx4.hotmail.com [65.54.188.72] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uv-PU Completed 2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uq-OX => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1896 H=mx1.hotmail.com [65.54.188.72] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uq-OX Completed 2011-03-29 08:50:25 1Q4Sku-0006us-P7 => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1913 H=smtp.aliceposta.it [82.57.200.133] C="250 <4D7494800304D278> Mail accepted" 2011-03-29 08:50:25 1Q4Sku-0006us-P7 Completed 2011-03-29 09:01:37 H=mta185059.pool9.mds-ecm.com [178.248.185.59] F=<p-q3bxmz7fxnnlhhchy9vw88tn2pbpvwjg4qfdbwsf346y4pmarm5xhzq-1TQF6@news-inter.luckysurf.com> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 2011-03-29 09:01:37 H=mta185059.pool9.mds-ecm.com [178.248.185.59] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <p-q3bxmz7fxnnlhhchy9vw88tn2pbpvwjg4qfdbwsf346y4pmarm5xhzq-1TQF6@news-inter.luckysurf.com> 2011-03-29 09:24:23 1Q4THr-0007wD-RC <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1953 [email protected] T="=?UTF-8?q?Risposta_alla_discussione_=27spal-_fc_sudtirol_luned=C3=AC_rai_sport=27?=" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 09:24:24 1Q4THr-0007wD-RC => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1999 H=smtp.aliceposta.it [82.57.200.133] C="250 <4D6F631B0384C223> Mail accepted" 2011-03-29 09:24:24 1Q4THr-0007wD-RC Completed 2011-03-29 09:27:24 1Q4TKm-00083n-Oh <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1968 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Siracusa - Foggia'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 09:27:24 1Q4TKm-00083p-PG <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1969 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Siracusa - Foggia'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 09:27:25 1Q4TKm-00083n-Oh => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2019 H=mx1.hotmail.com [65.55.92.168] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 09:27:25 1Q4TKm-00083n-Oh Completed 2011-03-29 09:27:26 1Q4TKm-00083p-PG => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2020 H=mx1.hotmail.com [65.55.92.184] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 09:27:26 1Q4TKm-00083p-PG Completed 2011-03-29 09:31:46 1Q4TP0-0008Eg-SP <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=821 T="Recupero Password" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 09:31:47 1Q4TP0-0008Eg-SP => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=838 H=mx.email.it [212.97.34.36] C="250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 5CA8444021" 2011-03-29 09:31:47 1Q4TP0-0008Eg-SP Completed 2011-03-29 09:34:45 H=(9kgnxwc.com) [89.123.142.104] F=<[email protected]> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 2011-03-29 09:34:45 H=(9kgnxwc.com) [89.123.142.104] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <[email protected]> 2011-03-29 09:51:12 TLS error on connection from polimnia.eridia.it [217.19.151.146] (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=/etc/exim.key): error:0200100D:system library:fopen:Permission denied 2011-03-29 09:51:12 1Q4Tho-0000TS-Lm <= [email protected] H=polimnia.eridia.it [217.19.151.146] P=esmtp S=1389 [email protected] T="Preacher Edizione Integrale *Limited Box*" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 09:51:12 1Q4Tho-0000TS-Lm => info <[email protected]> F=<[email protected]> R=virtual_user T=virtual_localdelivery S=1560 2011-03-29 09:51:12 1Q4Tho-0000TS-Lm Completed 2011-03-29 10:05:57 1Q4Tw5-000162-A2 <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1793 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Football Manager online'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 10:06:02 1Q4Tw5-000162-A2 => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1839 H=mx4.hotmail.com [65.54.188.72] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 10:06:02 1Q4Tw5-000162-A2 Completed 2011-03-29 10:09:37 1Q4Tzd-0001Gs-Ld <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=2220 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Siracusa - Foggia'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 10:09:39 1Q4Tzd-0001Gs-Ld => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2268 H=mx2.hotmail.com [65.54.188.110] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 10:09:39 1Q4Tzd-0001Gs-Ld CompletedLog dopo un invio a un'email attiva da un altro account.
2011-03-29 08:41:45 H=(89.218.163.96.metro.online.kz) [89.218.163.96] F=<[email protected]> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 2011-03-29 08:41:46 H=(89.218.163.96.metro.online.kz) [89.218.163.96] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <[email protected]> 2011-03-29 08:43:11 1Q4Sdz-0006hy-PZ <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=2011 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Taranto-Nocerina'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 08:43:11 1Q4Sdz-0006i0-QB <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=2012 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Taranto-Nocerina'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006hy-PZ => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2062 H=mx2.hotmail.com [65.55.37.88] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006hy-PZ Completed 2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006i0-QB => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2063 H=mx4.hotmail.com [65.55.37.88] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006i0-QB Completed 2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006uq-OX <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1850 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006us-P7 <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1867 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006uv-PU <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1860 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006ux-Pt <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1851 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006ux-Pt => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1897 H=mx2.hotmail.com [65.55.92.184] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006ux-Pt Completed 2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uv-PU => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1906 H=mx4.hotmail.com [65.54.188.72] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uv-PU Completed 2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uq-OX => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1896 H=mx1.hotmail.com [65.54.188.72] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uq-OX Completed 2011-03-29 08:50:25 1Q4Sku-0006us-P7 => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1913 H=smtp.aliceposta.it [82.57.200.133] C="250 <4D7494800304D278> Mail accepted" 2011-03-29 08:50:25 1Q4Sku-0006us-P7 Completed 2011-03-29 09:01:37 H=mta185059.pool9.mds-ecm.com [178.248.185.59] F=<p-q3bxmz7fxnnlhhchy9vw88tn2pbpvwjg4qfdbwsf346y4pmarm5xhzq-1TQF6@news-inter.luckysurf.com> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 2011-03-29 09:01:37 H=mta185059.pool9.mds-ecm.com [178.248.185.59] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <p-q3bxmz7fxnnlhhchy9vw88tn2pbpvwjg4qfdbwsf346y4pmarm5xhzq-1TQF6@news-inter.luckysurf.com> 2011-03-29 09:24:23 1Q4THr-0007wD-RC <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1953 [email protected] T="=?UTF-8?q?Risposta_alla_discussione_=27spal-_fc_sudtirol_luned=C3=AC_rai_sport=27?=" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 09:24:24 1Q4THr-0007wD-RC => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1999 H=smtp.aliceposta.it [82.57.200.133] C="250 <4D6F631B0384C223> Mail accepted" 2011-03-29 09:24:24 1Q4THr-0007wD-RC Completed 2011-03-29 09:27:24 1Q4TKm-00083n-Oh <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1968 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Siracusa - Foggia'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 09:27:24 1Q4TKm-00083p-PG <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1969 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Siracusa - Foggia'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 09:27:25 1Q4TKm-00083n-Oh => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2019 H=mx1.hotmail.com [65.55.92.168] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 09:27:25 1Q4TKm-00083n-Oh Completed 2011-03-29 09:27:26 1Q4TKm-00083p-PG => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2020 H=mx1.hotmail.com [65.55.92.184] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 09:27:26 1Q4TKm-00083p-PG Completed 2011-03-29 09:31:46 1Q4TP0-0008Eg-SP <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=821 T="Recupero Password" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 09:31:47 1Q4TP0-0008Eg-SP => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=838 H=mx.email.it [212.97.34.36] C="250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 5CA8444021" 2011-03-29 09:31:47 1Q4TP0-0008Eg-SP Completed 2011-03-29 09:34:45 H=(9kgnxwc.com) [89.123.142.104] F=<[email protected]> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 2011-03-29 09:34:45 H=(9kgnxwc.com) [89.123.142.104] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <[email protected]> 2011-03-29 09:51:12 TLS error on connection from polimnia.eridia.it [217.19.151.146] (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=/etc/exim.key): error:0200100D:system library:fopen:Permission denied 2011-03-29 09:51:12 1Q4Tho-0000TS-Lm <= [email protected] H=polimnia.eridia.it [217.19.151.146] P=esmtp S=1389 [email protected] T="Preacher Edizione Integrale *Limited Box*" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 09:51:12 1Q4Tho-0000TS-Lm => info <[email protected]> F=<[email protected]> R=virtual_user T=virtual_localdelivery S=1560 2011-03-29 09:51:12 1Q4Tho-0000TS-Lm Completed 2011-03-29 10:05:57 1Q4Tw5-000162-A2 <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1793 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Football Manager online'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 10:06:02 1Q4Tw5-000162-A2 => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1839 H=mx4.hotmail.com [65.54.188.72] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 10:06:02 1Q4Tw5-000162-A2 Completed 2011-03-29 10:09:37 1Q4Tzd-0001Gs-Ld <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=2220 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Siracusa - Foggia'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 10:09:39 1Q4Tzd-0001Gs-Ld => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2268 H=mx2.hotmail.com [65.54.188.110] C="250 <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery" 2011-03-29 10:09:39 1Q4Tzd-0001Gs-Ld Completed 2011-03-29 10:29:33 H=(multi-143d4c0c6) [119.155.42.152] F=<[email protected]> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 2011-03-29 10:29:33 H=(multi-143d4c0c6) [119.155.42.152] incomplete transaction (connection lost) from <[email protected]> 2011-03-29 10:29:33 unexpected disconnection while reading SMTP command from (multi-143d4c0c6) [119.155.42.152] 2011-03-29 10:32:24 TLS error on connection from mail-ww0-f54.google.com [74.125.82.54] (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=/etc/exim.key): error:0200100D:system library:fopen:Permission deniedL'ho inviata da GMAIL quindi immagino che l'errore sia quello dell'ultima riga.
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Ho cercato in rete e ho trovato questo:
chown mail:mail /etc/exim.cert chown mail:mail /etc/exim.keyHo rifatto la prova di invio da un account esterno e queste sono le nuove righe di log:
2011-03-29 10:38:27 1Q4URX-0002TM-95 DKIM: d=gmail.com s=gamma c=relaxed/relaxed a=rsa-sha256 [verification succeeded] 2011-03-29 10:38:27 1Q4URX-0002TM-95 <= [email protected] H=mail-ww0-f54.google.com [74.125.82.54] P=esmtps X=TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128 S=2263 [email protected] T="Prova" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 10:38:27 1Q4URX-0002TM-95 => info <[email protected]> F=<[email protected]> R=virtual_user T=virtual_localdelivery S=2438 2011-03-29 10:38:27 1Q4URX-0002TM-95 Completed 2011-03-29 10:39:57 1Q4USz-0002Ww-3i DKIM: d=gmail.com s=gamma c=relaxed/relaxed a=rsa-sha256 [verification succeeded] 2011-03-29 10:39:57 1Q4USz-0002Ww-3i <= [email protected] H=mail-ww0-f54.google.com [74.125.82.54] P=esmtps X=TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128 S=2269 [email protected] T="Fwd: Prova" from <[email protected]> for [email protected] 2011-03-29 10:39:57 1Q4USz-0002Ww-3i => info <[email protected]> F=<[email protected]> R=virtual_user T=virtual_localdelivery S=2444 2011-03-29 10:39:57 1Q4USz-0002Ww-3i CompletedDà l'operazione completata però l'email risulta ancora non visibile né sul client né su webmail.