Problema su server dedicato: non ricevo email

raiken

No nessun ritorno, ho provato sia inviando email da un account Hotmail che Gmail, ma sembra che vengano consegnate senza problemi,

Dici che è meglio installare Qmail?

vhosting

E' questione di abitudine, noi ci troviamo meglio con Qmail e ne sappiamo vita morte e miracoli, perche usando plesk che usa qmail ci siamo indirizzati su quella tipologia.

Altra cosa, OVH (almeno sino a ca 1 anno fa) offriva plesk con 10 domini gratuiti no?

Installa plesk

raiken

Il fatto è che ho sempre usato DA quindi ormai ci sono abituato, ma non mi sono mai imbattuto in una situazione simile. Se mi dai una guida da seguire per installare Qmail potrei provarci

vhosting

Si ma non so se DA poi lo supporti

una domanda, ma se fai in shell

telnet localhost 110

e poi

ehlo localhost

che ti esce fuori?

raiken

Per il primo:


[root@ns359430 ~]# telnet localhost 110
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Dovecot DA ready.

Per il secondo, se lancio dopo il primo:


ehlo localhost
-ERR Unknown command.

Se riavvio la shell mi dà questo:



[root@ns359430 ~]# ehlo localhost
-bash: ehlo: command not found

Ho visto che forse il comando dovrebbe essere helo, comunque la sostanza non cambia:


[root@ns359430 ~]# telnet localhost 110
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Dovecot DA ready.
helo localhost
-ERR Unknown command.

vhosting

Il dovecot sembra attivo correttamente in localhost sulla porta 110

Il comando e'

ehlo localhost

Ma e' per il protocollo SMTP errore mio

Il server lo hai installato tu? Non ricevi la posta sia da webmail sia collegandoli al pop del tuo servizio?

Puoi postare il dominio che controllo la configurazione dns? (per sicurezza)

raiken

Sì esatto, né da webmail che da pop. Il server non l'ho installato io, mi hanno dato la macchina già così.

Per "dominio per la configurazione DNS" intendi uno dei vari domini che ho sul server dedicato?

In tal caso prova yattamanga.it

servermanaged

Ciao Raiken,
per avere un riscontro preciso di quello che potrebbe essere il problema fai così :

loggati in ssh sul server, e dai il comando :
tailf /var/log/mail.log
o in alternativa (dato che DA lavora con Exim) :
tailf /var/log/exim_mainlog

Nello stesso momento prova l'invio di un messaggio di posta da un account esterno (es.gmail) e guarda cosa dice il log.Avrai elementi precisi per risalire alla causa del problema.Casomai posta la porzione di log.Ciao!

raiken

Ho fatto come dici, ma non trova i files dei log.


[root@ns359430 ~]# tailf /var/log/mail.log
Cannot open "/var/log/mail.log" for read
No such file or directory
[root@ns359430 ~]# tailf /var/log/exim_mainlog
Cannot open "/var/log/exim_mainlog" for read
No such file or directory
[root@ns359430 ~]# tailf /var/log/exim_main.log
Cannot open "/var/log/exim_main.log" for read
No such file or directory
[root@ns359430 ~]#

raiken

Posso vedere però i log in var/log/exim/mainlog (penso che sia lo stesso).

Allora questo è il log prima di inviare una mail:


2011-03-29 07:48:01 H=(svx8xxux.com) [114.199.213.240] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <[email protected]>
2011-03-29 08:07:12 1Q4Lft-0002zZ-0y tir.it [80.88.86.68] Connection refused
2011-03-29 08:07:12 1Q4Lft-0002zZ-0y tir.it [93.93.201.184] Connection refused
2011-03-29 08:07:12 1Q4Lft-0002zZ-0y == [email protected] R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp defer (111): Connection refused
2011-03-29 08:41:45 H=(89.218.163.96.metro.online.kz) [89.218.163.96] F=<[email protected]> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 
2011-03-29 08:41:46 H=(89.218.163.96.metro.online.kz) [89.218.163.96] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <[email protected]>
2011-03-29 08:43:11 1Q4Sdz-0006hy-PZ <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=2011 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Taranto-Nocerina'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 08:43:11 1Q4Sdz-0006i0-QB <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=2012 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Taranto-Nocerina'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006hy-PZ => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2062 H=mx2.hotmail.com [65.55.37.88] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006hy-PZ Completed
2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006i0-QB => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2063 H=mx4.hotmail.com [65.55.37.88] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006i0-QB Completed
2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006uq-OX <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1850 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006us-P7 <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1867 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006uv-PU <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1860 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006ux-Pt <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1851 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006ux-Pt => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1897 H=mx2.hotmail.com [65.55.92.184] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006ux-Pt Completed
2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uv-PU => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1906 H=mx4.hotmail.com [65.54.188.72] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uv-PU Completed
2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uq-OX => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1896 H=mx1.hotmail.com [65.54.188.72] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uq-OX Completed
2011-03-29 08:50:25 1Q4Sku-0006us-P7 => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1913 H=smtp.aliceposta.it [82.57.200.133] C="250 <4D7494800304D278> Mail accepted"
2011-03-29 08:50:25 1Q4Sku-0006us-P7 Completed
2011-03-29 09:01:37 H=mta185059.pool9.mds-ecm.com [178.248.185.59] F=<p-q3bxmz7fxnnlhhchy9vw88tn2pbpvwjg4qfdbwsf346y4pmarm5xhzq-1TQF6@news-inter.luckysurf.com> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 
2011-03-29 09:01:37 H=mta185059.pool9.mds-ecm.com [178.248.185.59] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <p-q3bxmz7fxnnlhhchy9vw88tn2pbpvwjg4qfdbwsf346y4pmarm5xhzq-1TQF6@news-inter.luckysurf.com>
2011-03-29 09:24:23 1Q4THr-0007wD-RC <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1953 [email protected] T="=?UTF-8?q?Risposta_alla_discussione_=27spal-_fc_sudtirol_luned=C3=AC_rai_sport=27?=" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 09:24:24 1Q4THr-0007wD-RC => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1999 H=smtp.aliceposta.it [82.57.200.133] C="250 <4D6F631B0384C223> Mail accepted"
2011-03-29 09:24:24 1Q4THr-0007wD-RC Completed
2011-03-29 09:27:24 1Q4TKm-00083n-Oh <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1968 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Siracusa - Foggia'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 09:27:24 1Q4TKm-00083p-PG <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1969 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Siracusa - Foggia'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 09:27:25 1Q4TKm-00083n-Oh => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2019 H=mx1.hotmail.com [65.55.92.168] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 09:27:25 1Q4TKm-00083n-Oh Completed
2011-03-29 09:27:26 1Q4TKm-00083p-PG => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2020 H=mx1.hotmail.com [65.55.92.184] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 09:27:26 1Q4TKm-00083p-PG Completed
2011-03-29 09:31:46 1Q4TP0-0008Eg-SP <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=821 T="Recupero Password" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 09:31:47 1Q4TP0-0008Eg-SP => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=838 H=mx.email.it [212.97.34.36] C="250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 5CA8444021"
2011-03-29 09:31:47 1Q4TP0-0008Eg-SP Completed
2011-03-29 09:34:45 H=(9kgnxwc.com) [89.123.142.104] F=<[email protected]> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 
2011-03-29 09:34:45 H=(9kgnxwc.com) [89.123.142.104] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <[email protected]>
2011-03-29 09:51:12 TLS error on connection from polimnia.eridia.it [217.19.151.146] (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=/etc/exim.key): error:0200100D:system library:fopen:Permission denied
2011-03-29 09:51:12 1Q4Tho-0000TS-Lm <= [email protected] H=polimnia.eridia.it [217.19.151.146] P=esmtp S=1389 [email protected] T="Preacher Edizione Integrale *Limited Box*" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 09:51:12 1Q4Tho-0000TS-Lm => info <[email protected]> F=<[email protected]> R=virtual_user T=virtual_localdelivery S=1560
2011-03-29 09:51:12 1Q4Tho-0000TS-Lm Completed
2011-03-29 10:05:57 1Q4Tw5-000162-A2 <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1793 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Football Manager online'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 10:06:02 1Q4Tw5-000162-A2 => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1839 H=mx4.hotmail.com [65.54.188.72] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 10:06:02 1Q4Tw5-000162-A2 Completed
2011-03-29 10:09:37 1Q4Tzd-0001Gs-Ld <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=2220 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Siracusa - Foggia'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 10:09:39 1Q4Tzd-0001Gs-Ld => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2268 H=mx2.hotmail.com [65.54.188.110] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 10:09:39 1Q4Tzd-0001Gs-Ld Completed

Log dopo un invio a un'email attiva da un altro account.


2011-03-29 08:41:45 H=(89.218.163.96.metro.online.kz) [89.218.163.96] F=<[email protected]> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 
2011-03-29 08:41:46 H=(89.218.163.96.metro.online.kz) [89.218.163.96] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <[email protected]>
2011-03-29 08:43:11 1Q4Sdz-0006hy-PZ <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=2011 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Taranto-Nocerina'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 08:43:11 1Q4Sdz-0006i0-QB <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=2012 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Taranto-Nocerina'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006hy-PZ => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2062 H=mx2.hotmail.com [65.55.37.88] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006hy-PZ Completed
2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006i0-QB => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2063 H=mx4.hotmail.com [65.55.37.88] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 08:43:14 1Q4Sdz-0006i0-QB Completed
2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006uq-OX <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1850 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006us-P7 <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1867 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006uv-PU <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1860 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 08:50:20 1Q4Sku-0006ux-Pt <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1851 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Lucchese - Benevento'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006ux-Pt => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1897 H=mx2.hotmail.com [65.55.92.184] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006ux-Pt Completed
2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uv-PU => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1906 H=mx4.hotmail.com [65.54.188.72] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uv-PU Completed
2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uq-OX => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1896 H=mx1.hotmail.com [65.54.188.72] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 08:50:21 1Q4Sku-0006uq-OX Completed
2011-03-29 08:50:25 1Q4Sku-0006us-P7 => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1913 H=smtp.aliceposta.it [82.57.200.133] C="250 <4D7494800304D278> Mail accepted"
2011-03-29 08:50:25 1Q4Sku-0006us-P7 Completed
2011-03-29 09:01:37 H=mta185059.pool9.mds-ecm.com [178.248.185.59] F=<p-q3bxmz7fxnnlhhchy9vw88tn2pbpvwjg4qfdbwsf346y4pmarm5xhzq-1TQF6@news-inter.luckysurf.com> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 
2011-03-29 09:01:37 H=mta185059.pool9.mds-ecm.com [178.248.185.59] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <p-q3bxmz7fxnnlhhchy9vw88tn2pbpvwjg4qfdbwsf346y4pmarm5xhzq-1TQF6@news-inter.luckysurf.com>
2011-03-29 09:24:23 1Q4THr-0007wD-RC <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1953 [email protected] T="=?UTF-8?q?Risposta_alla_discussione_=27spal-_fc_sudtirol_luned=C3=AC_rai_sport=27?=" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 09:24:24 1Q4THr-0007wD-RC => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1999 H=smtp.aliceposta.it [82.57.200.133] C="250 <4D6F631B0384C223> Mail accepted"
2011-03-29 09:24:24 1Q4THr-0007wD-RC Completed
2011-03-29 09:27:24 1Q4TKm-00083n-Oh <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1968 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Siracusa - Foggia'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 09:27:24 1Q4TKm-00083p-PG <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1969 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Siracusa - Foggia'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 09:27:25 1Q4TKm-00083n-Oh => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2019 H=mx1.hotmail.com [65.55.92.168] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 09:27:25 1Q4TKm-00083n-Oh Completed
2011-03-29 09:27:26 1Q4TKm-00083p-PG => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2020 H=mx1.hotmail.com [65.55.92.184] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 09:27:26 1Q4TKm-00083p-PG Completed
2011-03-29 09:31:46 1Q4TP0-0008Eg-SP <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=821 T="Recupero Password" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 09:31:47 1Q4TP0-0008Eg-SP => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=838 H=mx.email.it [212.97.34.36] C="250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 5CA8444021"
2011-03-29 09:31:47 1Q4TP0-0008Eg-SP Completed
2011-03-29 09:34:45 H=(9kgnxwc.com) [89.123.142.104] F=<[email protected]> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 
2011-03-29 09:34:45 H=(9kgnxwc.com) [89.123.142.104] incomplete transaction (QUIT) from <[email protected]>
2011-03-29 09:51:12 TLS error on connection from polimnia.eridia.it [217.19.151.146] (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=/etc/exim.key): error:0200100D:system library:fopen:Permission denied
2011-03-29 09:51:12 1Q4Tho-0000TS-Lm <= [email protected] H=polimnia.eridia.it [217.19.151.146] P=esmtp S=1389 [email protected] T="Preacher Edizione Integrale *Limited Box*" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 09:51:12 1Q4Tho-0000TS-Lm => info <[email protected]> F=<[email protected]> R=virtual_user T=virtual_localdelivery S=1560
2011-03-29 09:51:12 1Q4Tho-0000TS-Lm Completed
2011-03-29 10:05:57 1Q4Tw5-000162-A2 <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=1793 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Football Manager online'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 10:06:02 1Q4Tw5-000162-A2 => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=1839 H=mx4.hotmail.com [65.54.188.72] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 10:06:02 1Q4Tw5-000162-A2 Completed
2011-03-29 10:09:37 1Q4Tzd-0001Gs-Ld <= [email protected] U=apache P=local S=2220 [email protected] T="Risposta alla discussione 'Siracusa - Foggia'" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 10:09:39 1Q4Tzd-0001Gs-Ld => [email protected] F=<[email protected]> R=lookuphost T=remote_smtp S=2268 H=mx2.hotmail.com [65.54.188.110] C="250  <[email protected]> Queued mail for delivery"
2011-03-29 10:09:39 1Q4Tzd-0001Gs-Ld Completed
2011-03-29 10:29:33 H=(multi-143d4c0c6) [119.155.42.152] F=<[email protected]> rejected RCPT <[email protected]>: 
2011-03-29 10:29:33 H=(multi-143d4c0c6) [119.155.42.152] incomplete transaction (connection lost) from <[email protected]>
2011-03-29 10:29:33 unexpected disconnection while reading SMTP command from (multi-143d4c0c6) [119.155.42.152]
2011-03-29 10:32:24 TLS error on connection from mail-ww0-f54.google.com [74.125.82.54] (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=/etc/exim.key): error:0200100D:system library:fopen:Permission denied

L'ho inviata da GMAIL quindi immagino che l'errore sia quello dell'ultima riga.

raiken

Ho cercato in rete e ho trovato questo:


chown mail:mail /etc/exim.cert
chown mail:mail /etc/exim.key

Ho rifatto la prova di invio da un account esterno e queste sono le nuove righe di log:


2011-03-29 10:38:27 1Q4URX-0002TM-95 DKIM: d=gmail.com s=gamma c=relaxed/relaxed a=rsa-sha256 [verification succeeded]
2011-03-29 10:38:27 1Q4URX-0002TM-95 <= [email protected] H=mail-ww0-f54.google.com [74.125.82.54] P=esmtps X=TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128 S=2263 [email protected] T="Prova" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 10:38:27 1Q4URX-0002TM-95 => info <[email protected]> F=<[email protected]> R=virtual_user T=virtual_localdelivery S=2438
2011-03-29 10:38:27 1Q4URX-0002TM-95 Completed
2011-03-29 10:39:57 1Q4USz-0002Ww-3i DKIM: d=gmail.com s=gamma c=relaxed/relaxed a=rsa-sha256 [verification succeeded]
2011-03-29 10:39:57 1Q4USz-0002Ww-3i <= [email protected] H=mail-ww0-f54.google.com [74.125.82.54] P=esmtps X=TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128 S=2269 [email protected] T="Fwd: Prova" from <[email protected]> for [email protected]
2011-03-29 10:39:57 1Q4USz-0002Ww-3i => info <[email protected]> F=<[email protected]> R=virtual_user T=virtual_localdelivery S=2444
2011-03-29 10:39:57 1Q4USz-0002Ww-3i Completed

Dà l'operazione completata però l'email risulta ancora non visibile né sul client né su webmail.